If BOOK is written as DQQM in a code, how is PEN written?
Correct answer: C. RGP
Each letter moves two places forward: B→D, O→Q, K→M. Applying +2 to PEN gives P→R, E→G, N→P, so PEN becomes RGP. Check the rule on every letter: the two O's both become Q, which confirms a constant shift.
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